Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Christian conceptions Essay

Baldassare Castiglione’s work â€Å"The Courtier† has comparative originations of beauty and love when contrasted with Christian originations. Baldassare Castiliogne describes the retainers of Urbino as omini per virtu singulari† (IV, 2, 446: â€Å"men particular in worth†[286]), accentuating their beauty and ideals they had the option to display all through the whole section. This likewise mirrors the manners in which they had the option to lure the creative mind of the perusers and make their (perusers) minds increasingly inventive. Castiglione expounds on the Urbino court and its occupants as a sort of perfect spot where effortlessness and prudence was vigorously rehearsed. The vast majority of the subjects and women in the court have just minor character imperfections and negligible shortcomings. In his composition, he admires them as socialized and totally limited people who are without genuine individual indecencies and deformities. As it were, Castiglione needs to introduce them as perfect sorts, as the â€Å"onorati esempi di virtu† (IV, 2, 448: â€Å"honored models of worthiness†[287]) as can be perused from his introductions where moral determination, grant and authentic love ought to imitate and be radiated by the perusers significantly in the wake of perusing the whole piece. The accompanying extract from â€Å"The Courtier† shows that Lord Guidobaldo has carried on with an excellent life worth of imitating by different occupants. â€Å"When master Guidobaldo di Montefeltro, duke of Urbino, went from this life, I along with a few different knights who had served him stayed in the administration of duke Francesco Maria della Rovere, beneficiary and replacement to Guidobaldo’s state; and as in my psyche there stayed new the smell of duke Guido’s ethics and the fulfillment which I in those years had felt from the caring organization of such fantastic people, as then frequented the court of Urbino†. (Letter, 1, 67-8) Castiglione’s objective in his work was to set his announcements of applause for Urbino and its occupants as a rule and ordinary terms. He didn't refer to the military endeavors or municipal triumphs of a character he lauds, rather, he praises every one of them for their virtu, (temperance) their ingegno, (resourcefulness) their ottime qualit (high respect). Rather, Castiliogne portrays these endeavors as an aggregate triumph for the individual he is offering life to. This likewise offers life to the beautiful landscapes and livelinesss to the story as this draws the consideration of the perusers. Castiliogne seeks after the height of Urbino’s picture to a praiseworthy good greatness and its incentive for family. In his initial two prefaces, Castiglione features the predominance of Urbino’s occupants. In the preamble to Book III, Castiglione states that if Urbino’s leisure activities persuade him regarding its greatness, he ought to have the option to envision effectively how much more noteworthy the courtiers’ temperate activities were (III, 1, 336). In the last preamble, Castiglione acclaims the retainers straightforwardly as â€Å"omini per virtu singulari† (IV, 2, 446: â€Å"men particular in worth†[286]). He saw the court as a paragon of good exempla (IV, 2, 448: â€Å"chiari ed onorati esempi di virtu†). The court is introduced as a moral model not exclusively to other existing courts around then yet in addition to the succeeding ages to come. Besides, Castiglione admits in the third preface that he composed his content cautiously to â€Å"faria vivere negli animi dei posteri† (III, 1, 336: â€Å"make it live in the psyche of posterity†[202]). At last, as his way of life maintains old style artifact, he anticipates that the youthful and up and coming age will begrudge his time on account of the model Urbino court. (III, 1, 336: â€Å"forse per l’avvenire non manchera chi per questo ancor porti invidia al secol nostro†). Likewise, the temperances of effortlessness and love which are available in Castiliogne’s work are additionally present in Christian ethics and habits. Christian ethics are a component of good wisdom and good thinking. For example, James Gustafson expressed that ethical acumen allude to essential airs that are formed to some extent by the confidence and trust Christians have as they offer themselves up to God. Also, James Gustafson expressed that the idea of good wisdom was identified with moral thinking. Gustafson clarified that ethical thinking relates to a character, or individual good capacity, which covers auras, characteristics, and activities of the ethical specialist. (Selnick, 1992). Castiliogne expressed that the subject is required to serve and increment in favor with her Lady. He ought to train her in ideals and abstain from bad habit and deceptive nature. He ought to talk truth constantly. This worry is clear in Christian ethics and habits. As indicated by Harring, the good and strict estimation of our demonstrations achieves the pinnacle level just when the central choice outcomes in the victory one’s energies and vision to such an extent that one’s thought processes and choices originate from the profundity where the Spirit shape and aides. (Harring, 1978). Castiliogne urges the squires to be benevolent to their subordinates, to dodge bootlicking, to be savvy in the relations with different states and to have great habits in discourse and language. Additionally, the subject must have â€Å"good utterance† and â€Å"sweet language† to different characters in the court and abstain from culpable others. This urging finds a solid help in Christianity’s philosophical and moral consideration which has moved away from the relations with the awesome towards human relations to relational human relations. (Post, 1990). This move brought about the sharp differentiation between open action and private relations. To start with, it featured the way that the self’s connection with God doesn't really affect on one’s neighbor. Second, it expresses that the perfect expectations may not relate straightforwardly to an individual’s human prospering. This re-assessment of one’s confidence features the ethical elements of Christianity and renders confidence as a basic and significant part of living admirably. (Weaver, 2002) The elderly people men at that point assault the adjustment in customs in Urbino court which they see as intelligent of good rot. In light of this, Castiliogne countered that he is an adjudicator who can express that there is no age, past or present that is either absolutely acceptable or absolutely abhorrent. At that point in this extract, Castiliogne contended that it is the elderly people men who have changed their conduct and not the courts. These elderly people men regret their loss of youth, force, and imperativeness. This circumstance prompts wistfulness which contorts reality with regards to over a wide span of time. This selection is as per the following: ne dei passati piaceri riserva (l’animo) altro che una tenace memoria e la envision di quel caro rhythm della tenera estimated time of arrival, nella quale quando ci ritrovamo, ci pare che sempre il cielo e la land ed ogni cosa faccia festa e rida intorno agli occhi nostri, e nel pensiero come in un delizioso e vago giardino fiorisca la dolce primavera d’allegrezza. (The Courtier II, 1, 188) . . . what's more, [the mind] holds of past joys just a waiting memory and the picture of that valuable time of delicate youth wherein (while we are getting a charge out of it), any place we look, paradise and earth and everything seem joyful and grinning, and the sweet springtime of satisfaction appears to bloom in our considerations as in a superb and stunning nursery. (The Courtier II, 1, 188) Similarly, Christian profound quality has indicated enthusiasm for one’s individual moral turn of events. The prospering of oneself including uprightness morals and otherworldliness uncovers a post current reassessment of the traditional ideas and devices for pondering the self’s great. (Naussbam, 1994). Baldassare Castiliogne describes the retainers of Urbino as omini per virtu singulari† (IV, 2, 446: â€Å"men solitary in worth†[286]), stressing their effortlessness and temperance. Essentially, Christian ethics and habits show the significance of all the human temperances expected of the squires during the hour of the Urbino court. The courtiers’ great discourse, habits and deportment to their equivalents and subordinates display a clear case of their confidence and their superb human habits. Close by the conventions and practices that the courtiers’ have appeared, the creator have plainly underscored on the human habits that there ought to be fairness among all others and so as to accomplish a particular and brought together objective, there ought to be subjection so that over the long haul, there will be power to be adhered to and rules are determined to such habits. Works Cited: Castiglione, Baldassare. The Book of the Courtier. New york: Scribner’s Son, 1901. 7-439. James M. Gustafson, â€Å"Moral Discernment in the Christian Life†, in Gene H. Outka and Paul Ramsey, Norm and Context in Christian Ethics. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1968, p. 31. Haring, Bernard. Free and Faithful in Christ. New York: Seabury Press: A Crossroads Book, 1978, p. 85. Kolsky, Stephen D. â€Å"Old Men in a New World: Morello da Ortona in the Cortegiano. † Italica 75 (1998): 336-448. Long, Edward Leroy. A Survey of Recent Christian Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982. Martha Nussbaum. The Therapy of Desire: Theory and Practice in Hellenistic Ethics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994. Post, Stephen. A Theory of Agape: On the Meaning of Christian Love. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, 1990. Selnick, Philip. The Moral Commonwealth: Social Theory and the Promise of Community. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992, p. 361. Weaver, Darlene. Self esteem and Christian Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Webhorn, Wayne. Cultured Performances Masking and Festivity in Castiglione’s Book in the Courtier. College of Texas at Austin, 1978.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Exam 1, incarceration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Test 1, detainment - Essay Example In a different society, it is the obligation of all individuals to regard and worth the interests of all people paying little mind to their sex, ethnicity, age, appearance, citizenship, work, economic wellbeing, sexual direction, imperceptible and obvious inabilities, language, race, religion, conjugal status and sex personality (Wilson, Gallagher and MacKenzie, 2000). Social decent variety is basic in molding contemporary connection practices and exercises. Social assorted variety upgrades common connection among's customers and specialist organizations. Furthermore, social assorted variety impacts restorative track and all inclusive community development and structure. Social decent variety encourages shared collaboration between individuals from various social and social foundations. Aside from upgrading common collaboration between people from various social foundations, social decent variety is amazingly basic in improving a multicultural society. Most current social orders are made out of individual from various social settings. This is explicitly the situation in metropolitan settings. At long last, social assorted variety is extremely basic in deciding the working and structures of relationship projects, foundations and offices. The three-strike laws are rules that were ordered by United States of America government. The resolutions offered forces to the country’s courts to force extreme authorizations to people who are indicted for at least three criminal offenses. Under general conditions, just people who have submitted genuine lawful offenses are exposed to serious discipline. In any case, under three-strike laws, the extent of the discipline will rely upon the earnestness of the lawful offense. Jail sentences were additionally expected to run from at least 25 years to a limit of life detainment (Zimring, Hawkins and Kamin, 2001). A section from expanding detainment period, three-strike law likewise constrains offenders’

Thursday, July 30, 2020

The Negative Health Effects of Marijuana

The Negative Health Effects of Marijuana Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print The Negative Health Effects of Marijuana By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated on August 20, 2019 Paul Edmondson Collection / The Image Bank / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Although legalization activists and many marijuana users believe smoking pot has no negative effects, scientific research indicates that marijuana use can cause many different health problems. Marijuana is one of the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States.?? When smoked, it begins to affect users almost immediately and can last for one to three hours. When it is eaten in food, such as baked in brownies and cookies, the effects take longer to begin, but usually last longer. Short-Term Effects The short-term effects of marijuana include:?? Distorted perception (sights, sounds, time, touch)Problems with memory and learningLoss of coordinationTrouble with thinking and problem-solvingIncreased heart rate Sometimes marijuana use can also produce anxiety, fear, distrust, or panic. Effects on the Brain The active ingredient in marijuana, delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol or THC, acts on cannabinoid receptors on nerve cells and influences the activity of those cells. Some brain areas have many cannabinoid receptors, but other areas of the brain have few or none at all. Many cannabinoid receptors are found in the parts of the brain that influence pleasure, memory, thought, concentration, sensory and time perception, and coordinated movement. When high doses of marijuana are used, usually when eaten in food rather than smoked, users can experience the following symptoms:?? HallucinationsDelusionsImpaired memoryDisorientation Effects on the Heart Within a few minutes after smoking marijuana, the heart begins beating more rapidly and the blood pressure drops. Marijuana can cause the heartbeat to increase by 20 to 100% and blood pressure is slightly reduced. According to a review published in 2017, marijuana users risk for a heart attack ranges from four to five times higher within the first hour after smoking marijuana, compared to their general risk of heart attack when not smoking.?? Effects on Your Bones Research published in 2017 found that people who smoke large amounts of marijuana on a regular basis have reduced bone density, which can increase the risk of bone fractures.?? The study at the University of Edinburgh used DEXA-scan x-rays and found that heavy users of marijuana had a lower body weight and a reduced body mass index (BMI), which could contribute to loss of bone density. Heavy users were defined as those who had smoked more than 5,000 times during their lifetime.?? However, another study published in 2017, looked at survey and health information for almost 5,000 adults and didnt find any association between decreased bone density and marijuana use.?? Effects on the Lungs Smoking marijuana, even infrequently, can cause burning and stinging of the mouth and throat, and cause heavy coughing. According to a review published in 2019. scientists have found that regular marijuana smokers can experience the same respiratory problems as tobacco smokers do, including:?? Daily cough and phlegm productionMore frequent acute chest illnessesIncreased risk of lung infections Most marijuana smokers consume a lot less cannabis than cigarette smokers consume tobacco, however, the harmful effects of smoking marijuana should not be ignored. Marijuana contains a similar amount of carcinogenic hydrocarbons as tobacco smoke?? and because marijuana smokers typically inhale deeper and hold the smoke in their lungs longer than tobacco smokers, their lungs are exposed to those carcinogenic properties longer, when smoking. What About Cancer? According to a review published in 2015, one study found that marijuana smokers were three times more likely to develop cancer of the head or neck than non-smokers, but that study could not be confirmed by further analysis.?? Because marijuana smoke contains three times the amount of tar found in tobacco smoke and a number of carcinogens, it would seem logical to deduce that there is an increased risk of lung cancer for marijuana smokers. However, researchers have not been able to definitively prove such a link because their studies have not been able to adjust for tobacco smoking and other factors that might also increase the risk.?? Studies linking marijuana smoking to lung cancer have also been limited by selection bias and small sample size. For example, the participants in those studies may have been too young to have developed lung cancer yet.?? Even though researchers have yet to prove a link between smoking pot and lung cancer, regular smokers may want to consider the risk. Effects of Exposure During Pregnancy Several studies have found that children born to mothers who used marijuana during pregnancy exhibit some problems with neurological development. According to a 2018 review of those studies, prenatal marijuana exposure can cause:?? Altered responses to visual stimuliIncreased tremulousnessProblems with sustained attention and memoryPoor problem-solving skills

Friday, May 22, 2020

Battle of the Atlantic Notes - 1182 Words

Battle of the Atlantic The Battle of the Atlantic played a very significant part in World War Two. In World War Two, after the escape atDunkirk and the inspiration of the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic was Britain s next nightmare. The Battle of the Atlantic was the only thing that ever frightened me. Winston Churchill. As an island Britain needed to bring in a vast amount of food and military equipment to survive the war. The German submarine force (U-boats) severely damaged our ability to survive the war - hence Churchill’s quote above when he feared we would be starved out of the war. A great deal of our raw materials came from America and therefore had to cross the Atlantic. In normal times this journey could†¦show more content†¦In August 1940 the US gave Britain 50 destroyers in exchange for Atlantic naval bases †¢ The name Battle of the Atlantic was coined by Winston Churchill in February 1941. It has been called the longest, largest, and most complex naval battle in history. †¢ The situation changed constantly, with one side or the other gaining advantage, as new weapons, tactics, counter-measures, and equipment were developed by both sides. The Allies gradually gained the upper hand, overcoming German surface raiders by the end of 1942 (withdrawn on Hitler s orders) and defeating the U-boats by mid-1943, though losses to U-boats continued to war s end. Allies won because Eight things helped the Allies to stop the U-boat menace. 1. The work of the British codebreakers at Bletchley Park in deciphering the German Enigma code was vital in giving the Allied navies the edge in the Battle of the Atlantic. In February 1942, however, the German code was improved, resulting in ‘the Drumbeat crisis’ when shipping losses were their greatest – until March 1943, when the German code was again broken. 2. Sonar had been invented before World War I, but after 1942 the US Navy Department developed ‘console sonar’ which could plot accurate bearings using an echo ‘ping’. Training of sonar operators was also improved. 3. Radar was improved so that U-boats could even be detected in bad weather. 4. The British developed HF/DF (‘huff-duff’), wherebyShow MoreRelatedThe Longest Day890 Words   |  4 Pagesin Dublin, Ireland in 1920, worked as a reporter covering the battles in Europe from 1941-1945 and then the final months of the Pacific Campaign. His articles were printed in both Reuters and the London Daily Telegraph. His first book was The Longest Day, published in 1959, selling over 4 million copies in 27 different editions. In 1962 a director named Darryl Zannuck made the book into a movie. Ryan#8217;s next book was The Last Battle, published in 1966. 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Sunday, May 10, 2020

The Fundamentals of Dissertation Service Revealed

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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Long term objectives Free Essays

Unfortunately in management, it is difficult to find standard definitions for many commonly used terms, yet a common vocabulary and a common understanding are vital to successful communication. The key terms for management are working with and through other people to accomplish the objectives of both the organization and its members. Management activities include planning, organizing, coordinating, motivating, leading and controlling; getting results effectively through other people by process of delegation. We will write a custom essay sample on Long term objectives or any similar topic only for you Order Now Management system refers to the organization’s structure for managing its processes – or activities – that transform inputs of resources into a product or service which meet the organization’s objectives, such as satisfying the customer’s quality requirements, complying to regulations, or meeting environmental objectives. In strategic analysis for long term objectives, the framework can be used for examining the â€Å"fits† with managerial strategy. These fits fall into seven broad areas: (1) strategy; (2) structure; (3) shared values, attitudes, and philosophy; (4) approach to staffing the organization and its overall â€Å"people orientation†; (5) administrative systems, practices, and procedures used to run the organization on a day-to-day basis, including the reward structure, formal and informal policies, budgeting and programs, training and financial control; (6) the organization’s skills, capabilities, and core competencies; and (7) style of management (how they allocate their time and attention), symbolic actions, their leadership skills, the way the top management team comes across to the rest of organization. Managers should strive to develop and attain a variety of objectives in all areas where activity is critical to the operation and success of the management system. Now taking example of PetsMart case, and by going through the all available resources of market information, feedbacks and opinions of general public, if we analyze their management, their rating should be as follows. (1) Strategy  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Strong. (2) Structure  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Average. (3) Shared values  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Average. (4) Approach to staffing the organization   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Strong. (5) Administrative system  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Weak. (6) Core competences   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Average. (7) Style of management  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Average. Resource: â€Å"Management† By Patrick J. Montana, Bruce H. Charnov, Published 2000 Barron’s Educational Series How to cite Long term objectives, Essay examples

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Walt Whitman Biography Essays - Brooklyn Eagle, Mystics,

Walt Whitman Biography Wonderful Causing Tears The ability to pinpoint the birth or beginning of the poet lifestyle is rare. It is rare for the observer as it is for the writer. The Walt Whitman poem Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking is looked at by most as just that. It is a documentation, of sorts, of his own paradigm shift. The realities of the world have therein matured his conceptual frameworks. In line 147 we read Now in a moment I know what I am for, I awake. This awakening is at the same time a death. The naivet of the speaker (I will assume Whitman) is destroyed. Through his summer long observation, the truths of life are born, or at least reinforced, in him. The obvious elements are birth and death, which are both caused by another instance of the latter (death of the she-bird). Natures role is omnipresent. Not only in the sense of it giving a constant livable environment, but also almost deified in the personification of its will and actions. The birth of vision in the speaker is due not only to the observation of de ath, as that is just a single occurrence, but to the observation of the role of nature in all of its mysterious cycles. Nature is not the sole source of dramatic symbolism in the piece. The actions of the characters themselves reflect the pieces definite goals. Though these characters set the scene and take center stage at different points, it must be remembered that what occurs is removed from the reader by two filters. The first is the filter of interpretation by the boy who is witnessing the events, it is then filtered through the memory of the boy become both man and poet. The boy has thus created a profound story of want and injustice through translation of natural occurrence (sounds and sea), and the man-poet has created a path though which all could trace the progression of these messages into the poets insight. Due to this fact, the central character in this piece is the boy, foreshadowing what he is to become. Attention is not focused on the birds and sea themselves, but on the boy-mans growing understanding brought on by them. They are then factors in the equation of nature and speaker. The seemingly autobiographical nature of this piece instantly calls for observation. The speaker is an older Whitman, advanced and experienced. The poem is a remembrance of his childhood from afar. This gives Whitman the opportunity to distance himself from the time period and make further matured observation. As said before, the experience written of here is a major cause of his personal assent. The structure of time changes throughout the piece, but is consistent. The first stanza of the poem is mostly in the present tense as the advanced Whitman is summarizing the events before he tells of them. Around line ten (still the first stanza) Whitman begins to go deeper into summarized explanation with a change to past tense. He here tells, quite literally, of the two birds effect on him as recognized by an older man, but originally seen through a childs eye. He speaks of the power it held over his senses and how it forces the coming flashback. From the memories of the bird that chanted to me, From your memories sad brother, from the fitful risings and falling I heard From under that yellow half-moon late-risen and swollen as if with tears, From those beginning notes of yearning and love there in the mist, From the thousand responses of my heart never to cease, From the myriad thence-arousd words, From the word stronger and more delicious than any, From such as now they start the scene revisiting, His words come by list in force. He speaks of the emotions distilled in him by the birds song and the environmental setting of his piece. He then makes mention of all the words forced upon him upon his epiphany. The word stronger and more delicious than any is the word death. This is found in line 168, but eluded to in the introduction. On the shore near the childhood home of Whitman, the scene is set in May when he as a boy, finds a nest of birds,